harbor版本：
v1.10.2

遇到问题：
使用 docker-compose down命令关闭harbor，然后使用./install.sh --with-chartmuseum命令重新安装带chart仓库的harbor，然后发现启动不了，报以下错误：

[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating network "harbor_harbor-chartmuseum" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating redis      ... 
Creating registryctl ... 
Creating harbor-portal ... error
Creating chartmuseum   ... 
Creating harbor-db     ... 
Creating registryctl   ... error

ERROR: for harbor-portal  Cannot start service portal: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for chartmuseum  Cannot start service chartmuseum: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused
Creating redis         ... error
ERROR: for registryctl  Cannot start service registryctl: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

Creating registry      ... error

ERROR: for registry  Cannot start service registry: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for redis  Cannot start service redis: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for portal  Cannot start service portal: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for chartmuseum  Cannot start service chartmuseum: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for registryctl  Cannot start service registryctl: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for postgresql  Cannot start service postgresql: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for registry  Cannot start service registry: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused

ERROR: for redis  Cannot start service redis: failed to initialize logging driver: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:1514: connect: connection refused
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

使用docker-compose ps查看容器，发现harbor-log容器一直在重启。

[root@harbor harbor]# docker-compose ps
    Name                   Command                 State      Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------
chartmuseum     ./docker-entrypoint.sh           Exit 128          
harbor-db       /docker-entrypoint.sh            Exit 128          
harbor-log      /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Restarting        
harbor-portal   nginx -g daemon off;             Exit 128          
redis           redis-server /etc/redis.conf     Exit 128          
registry        /home/harbor/entrypoint.sh       Exit 128          
registryctl     /home/harbor/start.sh            Exit 128 

使用docker logs -f harbor-log查看harbor-log日志：

[root@harbor harbor]# docker logs -f harbor-log 
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
Changing password for root.
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
Changing password for root.
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
Changing password for root.
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
Changing password for root.
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
Changing password for root.
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
Changing password for root.
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
Changing password for root.
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.
sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error

解决方案

# 导出harbor-log容器
mkdir -p /tmp/harbor-log
cd /tmp/harbor-log
docker export harbor-log -o harbor-log.tar

# 解压tar包
tar xvfp harbor-log.tar

# 修改shadow文件的值
sed -i 's/:90:/:99999:/g' /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow

# 将修改后的shadow文件挂载到harbor-log容器内
mkdir -p /opt/harbor-log-etc/
cp /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow /opt/harbor-log-etc/shadow

# 修改docker-composr.yml文件，harbor-log容器的volumes配置，增加以下配置
      - type: bind
        source: /opt/harbor-log-etc/shadow
        target: /etc/shadow
# 重启harbor即可
docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d